Defence Minister Highlights Modern Warfare Challenges at ICG Conference

Modern Warfare and Technological Advancements

New Delhi, Sept 30: On Monday, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized that the dynamics of warfare have shifted dramatically, now being assessed in terms of hours and seconds rather than months. He noted that advancements in satellites, drones, and sensors are transforming conflict, urging the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) to formulate a forward-looking strategy that anticipates emerging challenges and incorporates state-of-the-art technologies.

During his speech at the 42nd ICG Commanders’ Conference at the headquarters, Singh pointed out that cyber and electronic warfare have transitioned from theoretical concerns to immediate threats.

“A nation could disrupt our systems not just through missiles but via hacking, cyberattacks, and electronic interference. The ICG must evolve continuously, enhancing its training and equipment to counter these threats. Implementing automated surveillance and AI-driven systems is crucial to minimize response times and maintain constant readiness,” he stated.

Singh reiterated that the nature of warfare is now defined by rapid technological advancements, with the role of satellites, drones, and sensors being pivotal.

He highlighted the challenges posed by India's extensive 7,500-km coastline and island territories, such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, which necessitate advanced technology, skilled personnel, and continuous surveillance.

“Maritime threats are increasingly sophisticated and technology-driven,” he remarked.

“What used to be predictable smuggling or piracy has evolved into complex operations utilizing GPS spoofing, remote-controlled vessels, encrypted communications, drones, satellite phones, and even dark web networks,” he explained.

Singh cautioned that terrorist groups are leveraging modern technologies like digital mapping and real-time intelligence for their operations.

“Conventional methods are inadequate; we must stay ahead of criminals and adversaries by integrating AI, machine learning surveillance, drones, cyber-defense systems, and automated responses into our maritime security strategy,” he added.

The conference, running from September 28 to 30, addresses the evolving maritime security landscape and the increasing strategic importance of the Indian Ocean Region.

Singh characterized the ICG as a crucial component of national security, noting its evolution from a small fleet to a robust force comprising 152 vessels and 78 aircraft.

Since its inception, the ICG has detained 1,638 foreign vessels and 13,775 foreign fishermen engaged in illegal activities in Indian waters, according to a statement from the Defence Ministry.

“It has also confiscated 6,430 kilograms of narcotics worth Rs 37,833 crore, underscoring its growing effectiveness in combating transnational maritime crime. The ICG's commitment to search and rescue operations has been commendable, with 76 missions conducted by July this year, saving 74 lives, and a total of over 14,500 lives rescued during disaster response efforts,” the statement concluded.